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Name origin of california
California: name meaning and origin - BabyCentre UK
Know, then, that, on the right hand of the Indies, there is an island called California , very close to the side of the Terrestrial Paradise, and it was peopled by black women, without any man among them, for they lived in the fashion of Amazons. They were of strong and hardy bodies, of ardent courage and great force.
Their island was the strongest in all the world, with its steep cliffs and rocky shores. Their arms were all of gold, and so was the harness of the wild beasts which they tamed and rode. For, in the whole island, there was no metal but gold. Hale supposed that in inventing the names, de Montalvo held in his mind the Spanish word calif , [ spelling?
George Davidson wrote in that Hale's theory was the best yet presented, but offered his own addition. She wrote that both Calafia and California most likely came from the Arabic word khalifa which means steward [b] , successor or leader. Putnam discussed Davidson's theory based on the Greek word kalli meaning beautiful but discounted it as exceedingly unlikely, [10] a conclusion that Dora Beale Polk agreed with in , calling the theory "far-fetched".
This derivation of the word 'California' can perhaps never be proved, but it is also plausible—and it may be added too interesting—to be overlooked. The Song of Roland is an 11th-century Old French epic poem that describes the August 15, , defeat, and retreat, of Charlemagne 's army by the Basque army at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in the Pyrenees.
On line of the poem, which is in verse number CCIX , the word Califerne is one of the lands mentioned, with no indication of its geographic location. It is, however, mentioned after a reference to Affrike , or Africa. Dead is my nephew, who conquered so much for me!
The word Califerne , from the Song of Roland , may have served as an inspiration to Montalvo for the name "California", since both works contain a similar plot point; a battle between Christian and non-Christian armies. The author of the Song of Roland , who is believed to be the Norman poet Turoldus , is thought to have derived Califerne from caliph. Some of the most studied alternate theories include the following. This theory may explain why the circa map of the Island of California has the name as two words, "Cali Fornia.
The word California may signify that it is a place that is hot in the manner of a lime kiln; both Spanish and Catalan have similar words taken from the Latin roots calcis lime and fornax oven. Another suggested source is kali forno , an indigenous phrase meaning "high mountains". Another possible source for California's name may be Calahorra in Spain. They were the earliest explorers who would likely have applied the name California to the peninsula, thinking it was an island.
Jump to content Navigation. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. More Read Edit View history. Origin of the name California.
This article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Please help improve it by rewriting it in a balanced fashion that contextualizes different points of view. January Learn how and when to remove this template message. Portals : California Mexico Linguistics. The area is now referred to as the East Indies. Retrieved 1 April November 3, CXIL, no. The San Francisco Sunday Call. Magazine Section, Part 1. Sabed que ala diestra mano de las Indias ouo una Isla llamada California mucho llegada ala parte del paraiso terrenal la qual sue poblada de mugeres negras sin que algun uaro entre ellas ouiesse: que casi como las amazonas … The first mention of "California" occurs on the unnumbered page after page CVIII, in the right column.
Random House. Archived from the original on December 21, Retrieved December 17, That conquistadors and sailors would have known the story in all its imaginative detail is hardly surprising.
Where Montalvo got the name and what it means, if anything, is a mystery. In reference to the native inhabitants, Californian is attested from as an adjective, as a noun.
The element Californium was named in reference to University of California, where it was discovered. Related: Patagonian.
Entries linking to California Patagonia. Harper, D.
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The novel, california oregon border at the time of the Spanish exploration of Mexico and the Baja California Peninsuladescribes a fictional island named Californiaruled by Queen Calafiaeast of the Indies. When Spanish explorers in the 16th century first encountered the Baja California Peninsula, west of the Sea of Cortezthey believed the peninsula to be an island нажмите чтобы перейти to the island described in de Montalvo's novel.
Initially, California applied only to Baja California Peninsula, but as Name origin of california explorers and settlers moved north and inland, the region known as California, or Las Californias, grew. Eventually it included not only the peninsula, but also the lands north of the peninsula, along the coast of today's U. Unlike the peninsula, name origin of california region was only practical to reach by sea voyages, and acquired a separate identity: Alta Upper Californiamaking the lower territory Baja Lower California.
Today, the name California is shared by many places throughout the world, but is most commonly associated with areas of the southwest United Statesand northwest Mexico. When used alone, California generally refers name origin of california the U. Collectively, the U. The popular Name origin of california novel was printed in several editions, with the earliest surviving edition published about The novel described the Island of California as being east of the Indiesclose to the Terrestrial Paradiseand ruled by Queen Calafia.
For many years the de Montalvo novel languished in obscurity, with no connection between it and the naming of California. That changed in when Edward Everett Hale made such a connection. Eran de bellos y robustos cuerpos, fogoso valor y gran fuerza. Know, then, that, on the right hand of the Indies, there is an island called Californiavery close to the side of the Terrestrial Paradise, and it was peopled by black women, without any man among them, for they lived in the fashion of Amazons.
They were of strong and hardy bodies, of ardent courage and great force. Their island was the strongest in all the world, with its steep cliffs and rocky shores.
Their arms were all of gold, and so was the harness of the wild beasts which they tamed and rode. For, in the whole island, there was no metal but gold. Hale supposed that in inventing the names, de Montalvo held in his mind the Spanish word calif[ spelling? George Davidson wrote in that Hale's theory was the best yet presented, but offered his own addition. She wrote that both Calafia and California most likely came from the Arabic word khalifa which means steward [b]successor or leader.
Putnam discussed Name origin of california theory based on the Greek word kalli meaning beautiful but discounted it as exceedingly unlikely, [10] a conclusion that Dora Beale Polk agreed with incalling the theory "far-fetched". This derivation of the word 'California' can perhaps /41710.txt be proved, but it is also name origin of california it may be added too interesting—to be overlooked.
The Song of Roland is an 11th-century Old French epic poem that describes the August 15,defeat, and retreat, of Charlemagne 's army by the Basque army at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in the Pyrenees.
On line of the poem, which name origin of california in verse number CCIXthe word Califerne is one of the lands mentioned, with no indication of its geographic location. It is, however, mentioned after a reference to Affrike name origin of california, or Читать статью. Dead is my nephew, who conquered so much for me! The word Califernefrom the Song of Name origin of californiamay have served as an inspiration to Montalvo for the name "California", since both works contain a similar plot point; a battle between Christian and non-Christian armies.
The author of the Song of Rolandwho is believed to be the Norman poet Turoldusis thought to have derived Califerne from нажмите чтобы перейти. Some of the most studied alternate theories include the following. This theory may explain why the circa map of the Island of California has the name as two words, "Cali Fornia. The word California may signify that it is a place that is hot in the manner of a lime kiln; both Spanish and Catalan have similar words taken from the Latin roots calcis lime and fornax oven.
Another suggested source is kali fornoan indigenous phrase meaning "high mountains". Another possible source for California's name may be Calahorra in Spain. They were the earliest explorers who would likely have applied the name California to the peninsula, thinking it was an island. Jump to content Navigation. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file.
Download as PDF Printable version. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. Contents move to sidebar hide.
Article Talk. Read Edit View history. More Read Edit View history. Origin of the name California. This article увидеть больше lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies.
Please help improve it by rewriting it in a balanced fashion name origin of california contextualizes different points of view. January Learn how and when to remove this template message.
Portals : California Mexico Linguistics. The area is now referred to as name origin of california East Indies. Retrieved 1 April November 3, CXIL, no. The San Francisco Sunday Call. Magazine Section, Part 1. Sabed que ala diestra mano de las Indias ouo una Isla llamada California mucho llegada ala parte del paraiso terrenal la qual sue poblada de mugeres negras sin que algun uaro entre ellas ouiesse: que casi como las amazonas … The first mention of "California" occurs on the unnumbered page after 2022 united states senate election in arizona CVIII, in the right column.
Random House. Archived ссылка the original on December 21, Retrieved December 17, Josep Font i Huguet. ISBN New York: Random House. Chapman, Charles E. A history of California: the Spanish period. Davidson, John The origin and the meaning of the name California.
San Francisco: Geographical Society of the Pacific. Translated by William Thomas Little. Ford, Tirey L. Dawn and the Dons; The Romance of Monterey. San Francisco, California: A. Hale, Edward Everett March The Atlantic Monthly.
Hale, Edward Everett 30 April Retrieved 27 July Polk, Dora Beale Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. Putnam, Ruth Herbert Ingram Priestley ed. Ссылка на подробности the name. Berkeley: University of California. State of California. Sacramento capital. California portal. History of California. San Fernando Valley. State of Baja California. Category Commons.
State of Baja California Sur. La Paz capital. Categories : Etymology of California. Mexicali capital.
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